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استنكار لقانون التشهير والقذف في ليبيا - *منظمة الراية لحقوق الانسان* *E mail : **arayahro@yahoo.ie* *Blog: arayaarabic.blogspot.com* *التاريخ/ 01/01/2014 * *رقم اشاري / 0001177* *إستنكار* *لق...
Oct 31, 2011
Slain lensman's wife in plea to Libya's new leaders
JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA - Oct 31 2011
The wife of photojournalist Anton Hammerl has pleaded with Libyans to help find her husband's body, which has not been found since his death there seven months ago.
"Dear people of Libya, we call on you to please be our hearts, eyes and ears in our search for the whereabouts of Anton's remains," Penny Sukraj-Hammerl wrote in a open letter posted on Facebook.
"Dear people of Libya, On November 5 it will be seven months since our lives became inextricably linked with your struggle for liberation," she wrote.
"On April 5, my husband, photojournalist Anton Hammerl, was gunned down by Gaddafi forces in the desert outside Brega."
He had been travelling with journalists James Foley, Manu Brabo and Clare Morgana Gillis, to document what was happening on the frontline.
They were arrested immediately after Hammerl was shot and were detained for six weeks before being freed. Hammerl's family only learnt of his death after their release.
Sukraj-Hammerl wrote: "I know your fight for freedom has come at a huge cost and immeasurably broken the lives of far too many families, who have been cruelly robbed of their brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, sons and daughters."
She said the family could not rest until Hammerl was given a proper burial at a site where his children -- Aurora, Neo and baby Hiro -- could go to.
"God willing, one day we will make a pilgrimage to Libya, to celebrate your liberty, but to also find our own sense of peace and visit the place in the desert where my beloved husband fell."
The wife of photojournalist Anton Hammerl has pleaded with Libyans to help find her husband's body, which has not been found since his death there seven months ago.
"Dear people of Libya, we call on you to please be our hearts, eyes and ears in our search for the whereabouts of Anton's remains," Penny Sukraj-Hammerl wrote in a open letter posted on Facebook.
"Dear people of Libya, On November 5 it will be seven months since our lives became inextricably linked with your struggle for liberation," she wrote.
"On April 5, my husband, photojournalist Anton Hammerl, was gunned down by Gaddafi forces in the desert outside Brega."
He had been travelling with journalists James Foley, Manu Brabo and Clare Morgana Gillis, to document what was happening on the frontline.
They were arrested immediately after Hammerl was shot and were detained for six weeks before being freed. Hammerl's family only learnt of his death after their release.
Sukraj-Hammerl wrote: "I know your fight for freedom has come at a huge cost and immeasurably broken the lives of far too many families, who have been cruelly robbed of their brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, sons and daughters."
She said the family could not rest until Hammerl was given a proper burial at a site where his children -- Aurora, Neo and baby Hiro -- could go to.
"God willing, one day we will make a pilgrimage to Libya, to celebrate your liberty, but to also find our own sense of peace and visit the place in the desert where my beloved husband fell."
Oct 5, 2011
Dr Ahmed Sewehli on mental health support
Please see report from Dr Ahmed Sewehli on mental health support within Misratah. It is an extensive and detailed report that I am sure will be of great value to all interested in mental health for Misratah and greater Libya.
Do please ensure that you coordinate all mental health work in Misratah with Dr Ahmed.
aziz
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:23 PM, ahmed sewehliwrote:
Asalaam aleykum
I have returned from Misrata to the UK for a couple of weeks following 6 weeks there working as a psychiatrist. I did over 120 consultations (documented), 2 radio programmes (with psychologists and imams), plus informal group therapy with surgeons and physicians, as well as training in diagnosis and management for doctors and psychologists. During that time I officially set up the Misrata Psychiatry Team with the approval of the Misrata Medical Committee and Misrata Transitional Council.. Dr Nagi Barakat is also aware of this team. I , along with my colleague, will be training at least 2 junior doctors with an interest in psychiatry, at least one of whom will be female. There is already a junior female psychiatrist preparing to join us from Benghazi- she visited Misrata and I found her to be a very good doctor who is willing to help and learn. We have 2 pharmacists on the team, one with a special interest in psychotropic medication. I am still liaising with colleague managers and doctors to get a more permanent place as an OPD/headquarters for our team (it is not a question of just getting a building-many people have offered their private premises, but there are a number of factors which the team are considering). We are not considering inpatient department at this time due to the small number of psychiatrists and NO psychiatric nurses. This of course is very difficult as I have seen a number of patients who definitely needed admission but had to be managed by their families at home with intensive follow-up.
In terms of women, I saw many patients with depression and PTSD, as well as those who already had chronic illnesses mainly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. I saw just one rape victim. I am sure there are more (but unsure of how many more). I have visited the senior gynaecologists of Misrata to discuss this, and to offer my services should the need arise. I have also discussed this issue with MSF, who have a stereotypical Western view about this issue (including insisting as in their protocol that I offered the victim a document stating that she had been raped in case she wished to go to court or claim financial compensation in future), although on meeting further with their psychologists and head of mission they seem to now understand the culture of Libya in general and Misrata in particular. As we were taught whilst training in psychiatry in the UK, psychiatry differs in different parts of the world according to the culture and environment.
Now, there are many independent social groups, women's groups, cultural groups in Misrata, all putting in a lot of effort in their own ways to 'find and support the rape victims'. Some may be doing a good job, others may not. What I do believe is that there are too many of these well-intentioned people, indeed they may be more than the number of cases. Allahu A3lam.
Since going to Misrata I have been approached by many international TV and newspaper journalists on the rape issue. I have declined all interviews related to this for the following reasons: 1) the whole world already knows about this and Gaddafi's crimes, I dont see how shouting louder would make any difference. 2) This will not encourage cases to come forward, and may indeed keep people away if you are going to be linked to just treating rape.
Dr Seham Sergewa (clinical psychologist who appeared on CNN and alJazeera) visited Misrata for a seminar 2 days before I left. She stayed in the journalists hotel which she did not want to leave(according to her psychologist colleague) as she was concerned for her safety (there was no obvious reason for this). Note that she came with her husband. She was accompanied to this seminar by a Misrata freedom fighter with a machine-gun at her request. In my six weeks in Misrata I have not seen one person being escorted like that, and no one is carrying a machine gun unless they are fighters (not even my father who is in Misrata and is wanted by Gaddafi after escaping prison).
During her seminar, which was attended by about 60-80 people, she stated the percentage of rape complaints in Europe and the Usa to be up to 25%. She also stated the number of rape cases in Rwanda and Bosnia. Then said that there were 1300 estimated cases in Libya.
Then she said that this uprising was done by Libyan men without asking the women (??). Then she said that Libyans do not respect women who do not wear hijab (??). Then, after going into explicit sexual detail about what rape was (I was the only person who kept kicking the children out who should not have been there for such an issue anyway), wait for this, she said: Rape victims who are not treated will either commit suicide or become prostitutes! ......(she used the word 'da3ara')
After 2 other people spoke I got my turn. I had been keeping notes, which I still have. I critically appraised her lecture, including the fact that the number of rape complaints in the West was not applicable to Libya (for obvious reasons). Also that the numbers for Bosnia and Rwanda (where cannibalism was practised) was not applicable. Yes, there was rape in this war, and yes Gaddafi had committed these atrocities. I said that in Misrata rape victims would not become prostitutes. I finally said that any practical help would be welcome.When I finished she first said, in English: 'do not teach me!', then continued in A rabic to say how she was a professor and had a PhD from London, etc, etc, then she said: 'yes, dr, even in Misrata they can become prostitutes' . People around me were saying la hawla walla kuwata illa billah......
By the way her husband came out when the 'seminar' ended and said how dare I criticise her and that he himself was FRCS and that I had a 'closed mind'.I replied that I was criticising her presentation and not his wife, as we have been taught in training.
Anyway, this was just to give you an idea about things. My opinion is that I wish that all this effort is focused on all women in Misrata, and especially those suffering from PTSD, depression, anxiety, rather than just rape victims who cannot be found. One lady I saw was suffering from severe PTSD following the death of her husband in her arms after a Grad missile attack, and another lady was shot at with her children (yet all survived) and could not function anymore. Are they not important? There isnt even a psychiatric department in Misrata, which is the most basic essential need, yet hundreds of people locally and abroad are focusing, for some reason or other, on rape only. If we focus on all women, that will inshallah include all kinds of victims.
Just to end on a high note, Misrata is doing much much better than what I thought before I went, and the morale of the people is, mashallah, amazing. Everyone is doing what they can in order for the city to run effectively (including militarily), and people are very much together.
Inshallah I will be returning to Misrata within the next few days.
Ramadan Kareem Wa Salaam Aleykum
Ahmed
Dr Ahmed Sewehli
Head, Misrata Psychiatry Team
Misrata, Libya
Do please ensure that you coordinate all mental health work in Misratah with Dr Ahmed.
aziz
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:23 PM, ahmed sewehli
Asalaam aleykum
I have returned from Misrata to the UK for a couple of weeks following 6 weeks there working as a psychiatrist. I did over 120 consultations (documented), 2 radio programmes (with psychologists and imams), plus informal group therapy with surgeons and physicians, as well as training in diagnosis and management for doctors and psychologists. During that time I officially set up the Misrata Psychiatry Team with the approval of the Misrata Medical Committee and Misrata Transitional Council.. Dr Nagi Barakat is also aware of this team. I , along with my colleague, will be training at least 2 junior doctors with an interest in psychiatry, at least one of whom will be female. There is already a junior female psychiatrist preparing to join us from Benghazi- she visited Misrata and I found her to be a very good doctor who is willing to help and learn. We have 2 pharmacists on the team, one with a special interest in psychotropic medication. I am still liaising with colleague managers and doctors to get a more permanent place as an OPD/headquarters for our team (it is not a question of just getting a building-many people have offered their private premises, but there are a number of factors which the team are considering). We are not considering inpatient department at this time due to the small number of psychiatrists and NO psychiatric nurses. This of course is very difficult as I have seen a number of patients who definitely needed admission but had to be managed by their families at home with intensive follow-up.
In terms of women, I saw many patients with depression and PTSD, as well as those who already had chronic illnesses mainly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. I saw just one rape victim. I am sure there are more (but unsure of how many more). I have visited the senior gynaecologists of Misrata to discuss this, and to offer my services should the need arise. I have also discussed this issue with MSF, who have a stereotypical Western view about this issue (including insisting as in their protocol that I offered the victim a document stating that she had been raped in case she wished to go to court or claim financial compensation in future), although on meeting further with their psychologists and head of mission they seem to now understand the culture of Libya in general and Misrata in particular. As we were taught whilst training in psychiatry in the UK, psychiatry differs in different parts of the world according to the culture and environment.
Now, there are many independent social groups, women's groups, cultural groups in Misrata, all putting in a lot of effort in their own ways to 'find and support the rape victims'. Some may be doing a good job, others may not. What I do believe is that there are too many of these well-intentioned people, indeed they may be more than the number of cases. Allahu A3lam.
Since going to Misrata I have been approached by many international TV and newspaper journalists on the rape issue. I have declined all interviews related to this for the following reasons: 1) the whole world already knows about this and Gaddafi's crimes, I dont see how shouting louder would make any difference. 2) This will not encourage cases to come forward, and may indeed keep people away if you are going to be linked to just treating rape.
Dr Seham Sergewa (clinical psychologist who appeared on CNN and alJazeera) visited Misrata for a seminar 2 days before I left. She stayed in the journalists hotel which she did not want to leave(according to her psychologist colleague) as she was concerned for her safety (there was no obvious reason for this). Note that she came with her husband. She was accompanied to this seminar by a Misrata freedom fighter with a machine-gun at her request. In my six weeks in Misrata I have not seen one person being escorted like that, and no one is carrying a machine gun unless they are fighters (not even my father who is in Misrata and is wanted by Gaddafi after escaping prison).
During her seminar, which was attended by about 60-80 people, she stated the percentage of rape complaints in Europe and the Usa to be up to 25%. She also stated the number of rape cases in Rwanda and Bosnia. Then said that there were 1300 estimated cases in Libya.
Then she said that this uprising was done by Libyan men without asking the women (??). Then she said that Libyans do not respect women who do not wear hijab (??). Then, after going into explicit sexual detail about what rape was (I was the only person who kept kicking the children out who should not have been there for such an issue anyway), wait for this, she said: Rape victims who are not treated will either commit suicide or become prostitutes! ......(she used the word 'da3ara')
After 2 other people spoke I got my turn. I had been keeping notes, which I still have. I critically appraised her lecture, including the fact that the number of rape complaints in the West was not applicable to Libya (for obvious reasons). Also that the numbers for Bosnia and Rwanda (where cannibalism was practised) was not applicable. Yes, there was rape in this war, and yes Gaddafi had committed these atrocities. I said that in Misrata rape victims would not become prostitutes. I finally said that any practical help would be welcome.When I finished she first said, in English: 'do not teach me!', then continued in A rabic to say how she was a professor and had a PhD from London, etc, etc, then she said: 'yes, dr, even in Misrata they can become prostitutes' . People around me were saying la hawla walla kuwata illa billah......
By the way her husband came out when the 'seminar' ended and said how dare I criticise her and that he himself was FRCS and that I had a 'closed mind'.I replied that I was criticising her presentation and not his wife, as we have been taught in training.
Anyway, this was just to give you an idea about things. My opinion is that I wish that all this effort is focused on all women in Misrata, and especially those suffering from PTSD, depression, anxiety, rather than just rape victims who cannot be found. One lady I saw was suffering from severe PTSD following the death of her husband in her arms after a Grad missile attack, and another lady was shot at with her children (yet all survived) and could not function anymore. Are they not important? There isnt even a psychiatric department in Misrata, which is the most basic essential need, yet hundreds of people locally and abroad are focusing, for some reason or other, on rape only. If we focus on all women, that will inshallah include all kinds of victims.
Just to end on a high note, Misrata is doing much much better than what I thought before I went, and the morale of the people is, mashallah, amazing. Everyone is doing what they can in order for the city to run effectively (including militarily), and people are very much together.
Inshallah I will be returning to Misrata within the next few days.
Ramadan Kareem Wa Salaam Aleykum
Ahmed
Dr Ahmed Sewehli
Head, Misrata Psychiatry Team
Misrata, Libya
Oct 3, 2011
Arraya Human Right Organization Human right violations committed by Al-Geddafi and his aids - unspeakable atrocities and crimes.
I- Eyewitness 1:-
- Taken by force to the criminal investigation general administration –Tripoli.
- Confined to a collective crowded cell with neither places to sit nor to sleep.
- Bad smells intensively and intentionally hurt the prisoners.
- Garbage, rubbish, and waste products were accumulating and amassing every day, when prisoners asked to remove these material they were answered “shut up O’garbages” .
- Limited meals and drinks, just few loaves of bread, cheese and water.
- The guardians were all black skinned, non-Arabic speakers.
- Ten prisoners were raped and filmed to compel the others to stop talking about these crimes.
- A cousin of the witness (who had helped bringing the witness to the prison) visited him in the prison warning him that he would face the same fate if he didn’t accept to fight with Al-Gheddafi brigades, our witness said yes I would, he got out of the prison and fled immediately to Tunisia.
- Unfortunately, the witness family still supporting Al-Gheddafi and refused to receive our witness calling him a traitor.
II- Eyewitness 2, Enas Ibrahim:-
- Date: 30-3-2011 to 3-4-2011
- Crime: torture and rape.
- Enas was forced out of her car at a chick-point led (face masked) to unknown area where investigated. Tortured and raped for three days, then one of the guardians helped her to escape and advised her to flee to Tunisia to avoid re-detention, the witness observed that another girl was torture and raped in the same place.
III-Bloody crackdown on peaceful Tripoli demonstrators.
- Area: martyrs square and adjacent streets.
- The Demonstrators were shot and fired. a considerable number of them fell dead, wounded and captives.
- Tripoli residents became under strict besiege, no one could enter nor exit.
- Friday prayers were constantly and mercilessly targeted.
IV-Eyewitness 3, wounded, put in the morgue while still alive.
- Ramsy Mohamed Zaroug, 35 years old Tripoli and Gheryan resident.
- His apartment was stormed by Sahban brigades; his elderly sick mother and father as well as his wife were insulted brutally.
- Ramsy was shot, wounded and dragged out of his apartment by his legs, brought to a hospital, a doctor tried to save him but the troops asked the doctor to put him in the morgue while still alive
- The perpetrators:-
Captain Salem Milad Al-Gheddafi .
Major Almadany al-Magrahy (Sahban brigade).
Ahmed Allamoushy.
V- Osama Ibrahim Al-boashi
- Detained on the 5th of august 2011, according to the information given from Seham AL-Mennay (revolutionary committee member, detective, and armed TV broadcaster, dressed in military outfit).
- Osama, his computer and mobile along with two of his neighbors were taken at 01:00 am, hands-tied, faces masked.
- Osama’s charge was that his computer contained anti Al-Gheddafi data.
- The accused were severely tortured, insulted and hit with electric sticks by seventeen to twenty years old Libyan drug addicts.
VI- Abd Al-Salam Basheer Abd Al-Salam
- Detained (eyes covered, hands tied) by Al-Saadi brigades while he was going to the dawn prayer, according to data from Seham Al-Menaay (Al-Saadi brigades co-operator) taken to Arrijia custody where insulted, hit and tortured by different brutal means.
- Al-Saadi brigades stormed his father’s house confiscated 220,000 L.D (two hundred twenty thousand Libyan dinars), his passport and computers.
Perpetrators:-
Alhadi Al-Azrag.
Fathi Al-Shpoky.
Ashraf Al-Torky.
Aimen Al-Torky.
Ahmed Hussain Al-Mariemy.
Faraj Al-Tarhony .
Mohammed Al-Khomsy.
Al-haj Al-Zadma (brother of Abd Al-Salam Al-Zadma).
VII- Adel Ahmed Nasr
- Four gunmen fired at a peaceful demonstration on the 20th of august 2011 killed 24 and wounded 40 others; the dead bodies were hidden by relatives and could only be buried two days after to avoid sniping fires.
VIII- Emad Ramadan Al-Shaabany.
- Taken from his house in 1995, killed in Abo-Sleem massacre 1996.
- His family was informed about his death in 2009
- From 1995 to 2009, prison guardians were receiving cloths and alimentation articles and gifts (supposed to be given to the prisoners) while in reality they were dead.
IX-Jalal Mohammed Shaheen
- On the 5th of June 2011, a band of twenty volunteers broke into his house, arrested him and his wife looted all his house contents (money, gold, documents and furniture)
- Jalal was severely insulted, hit and tortured
- Perpetrators:-
- Sameer Al-Foghy (volunteer commander).
- Mohamed Al-Geloshy (detective).
- Osama Al-Phandy.
- Osama’s charges :-
- His mobile contained Anti-Gheddafi data.
- Contacted with Al-Jazeera TV channel.
- Contacted with NATO.
- Fueling the rebels.
Colonel Jomaa Al-Sayah released Osama and half of the Abo-Sleem prisoners.
X- I witness Amer Omar Mohammed Shtiwi
- On 17th of July 2011 twelve cars stormed his house and took him into prison along with other sixteen of his colleges in single car which supposed only five persons.
XI- Abd-Alsalam Jebril Yasin.
- Tripoli resident detained on 5th of August 2011 by Al-Saadi brigades upon false data delivered by Seham Al-Mennay who said that his house contain arms ammunition.
- Perpetrator:-
- Al-Hadi Al-Azrag (volunteer commander) with a band of volunteer.
-
XII- Hussin Mohammed Hadiia Souid.
- Born in 1959.
- Detained on 8/3/1988 and since then no information about him.
- He was not released upon the amnesty in 2000.
- His brother Ahmed Mohammed Hadiia Souid Mobile No:- 092-5235596.
XIII- I witness
- The citizen Salah Ahmed Abd-Aullah Rizky 40 years old while was walking on the Martyrs Square he was snipped from an adjacent building (Taxes department of Ghiryan) and died, his brain was completely out of his skull.
- The victim could not be helped nor moved due to extensive sniper fire tell several hours later.
Perpetrators:-
- Sahban brigades.
- Five snipers where detained by 17th February Revolutionaries.
XIV- Osama Al-Boashi.
- Alyarmok camp.
- Date 28th of August 2011.
- 150 burned bodies and other massive graves where discovered.
- The bodies could not be identified.
- An eye witness was among the detained stated that the victims were shot with RBG missiles and life bullets, some of the prisoner them escaped.
All these execution were under the command of Al-Khmis Al-Gheddafi.
Human rights violation committed by the Revolutionaries.
I- Naser Altaieb date: 25/8/2011
- Violations: Car theft
- Area: Ain Zara.
- The revolutionary stormed the residents house’s late in the night searching a car but terrifying people.
- Another group said to be revolutionist apologized to the residents.
II- Nader Abd-Alkader.
- Date: 21th of August 2011.
- Sedi Belal camp was burned and rubbed.
- Abd-Alkder Algeblawi Alwindi the commander of the camp who sent the students to the front lines to fight with Gheddafi brigades contacted Libyan TV Channel saying that rebels attacked and burned the camp.
- Janzour revolutionaries investigated the case.
III- Osama Alboashi.
- Date: 28th of August 2011.
- A group of revolutionaries robbed and burned public and private property.
IV- Hani Ibrahim Algmaty.
- Area: Bir Alalem.
- Revolutionaries from Tripoli and Arada stormed and robbed my farm, house, and car.
Conclusion
Algaddafi regime has committed unforgettable crimes against the humanity.
These crimes and violations should be collected, documented, published, and propagated in different media forms.
Perpetrators should be brought to justice and punished as should be to justice to be a lesson for anyone who imitates Gheddafi regime and his abominable ways he used to suppress his opponents.
ARRAYA ORGANAIZATION
Sep 23, 2011
Take Action for Doctors in Bahrain - Put Pressure on Royal College of Surgeons (RCSI)
The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) has maintained its links with Bahrain despite the arrest of health care professionals for treating injured protesters. The RCSI has done nothing to vindicate the rights of even its former students who were arrested and forced to confess under duress. Instead the RCSI has chosen to side with the authorities in Bahrain.
The King of Bahrain is STILL a Fellow of the RCSI!
YOU CAN ACT TO STOP THIS
Please write to, ring and e-mail Professor Eilis McGovern President of RCSI
A sample letter is below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professor Eilis McGovern
President
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
123 St Stephens Green
Dublin 2
Ireland
Tel: 01 402 2344
Email: emcgovern@rcsi.ie
I am writing highlight my concern at the inaction of the RCSI after the arrest and unfair trial before a military court of 47 doctors and nurses in Bahrain. There have been serious and credible allegations of torture made in relation to these arrests.
I am also appalled that the RCSI maintains its links with Bahrain and that the King of Bahrain is still a Fellow of the RCSI.
Among the doctors and nurses currently on trial are three doctors who studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dr Ali Al Ekri, Dr Basim Daif and Dr Ghassan Daif.
All three were arbitrarily detained, held in incommunicado detention, reportedly tortured, denied access to their families for two months and forced to confess under duress. These "confessions" were videotaped while they were blindfolded and are being used as evidence against them.
Additionally, Dr Ghassan’s wife Dr Zahra Alsammak, who also studied in Dublin, was detained for 25 days and is also facing charges.
I am calling on the RCSI to:
1. Publicly condemn the targeting of medical professionals who were simply performing their duty to injured protesters.
2. Publicly Revoke the Fellowship of the King of Bahrain immediately.
3. Call for an immediate independent investigation into the allegations of torture of medical professionals.
Yours sincerely
The King of Bahrain is STILL a Fellow of the RCSI!
YOU CAN ACT TO STOP THIS
Please write to, ring and e-mail Professor Eilis McGovern President of RCSI
A sample letter is below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Professor Eilis McGovern
President
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
123 St Stephens Green
Dublin 2
Ireland
Tel: 01 402 2344
Email: emcgovern@rcsi.ie
I am writing highlight my concern at the inaction of the RCSI after the arrest and unfair trial before a military court of 47 doctors and nurses in Bahrain. There have been serious and credible allegations of torture made in relation to these arrests.
I am also appalled that the RCSI maintains its links with Bahrain and that the King of Bahrain is still a Fellow of the RCSI.
Among the doctors and nurses currently on trial are three doctors who studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dr Ali Al Ekri, Dr Basim Daif and Dr Ghassan Daif.
All three were arbitrarily detained, held in incommunicado detention, reportedly tortured, denied access to their families for two months and forced to confess under duress. These "confessions" were videotaped while they were blindfolded and are being used as evidence against them.
Additionally, Dr Ghassan’s wife Dr Zahra Alsammak, who also studied in Dublin, was detained for 25 days and is also facing charges.
I am calling on the RCSI to:
1. Publicly condemn the targeting of medical professionals who were simply performing their duty to injured protesters.
2. Publicly Revoke the Fellowship of the King of Bahrain immediately.
3. Call for an immediate independent investigation into the allegations of torture of medical professionals.
Yours sincerely
Aug 11, 2011
Syria’s bloody crackdown is fueled by oil revenue from Europe.
EU-wide oil sanctions would cripple Syria’s ability to continue the killing. Click here to demand EU leaders impose immediate oil sanctions:
For months, Syria's brutal President Assad has paid henchmen to wage war on his own people. Governments across the world have condemned these atrocities, but key European leaders could cut off the cash flow that finances this bloodbath.
Germany, France and Italy are the three main importers of Syrian oil. If they move to impose immediate EU sanctions, Assad's slaughter funds will dry up. Assad has ignored political appeals for him to rein in his assault, and EU leaders have discussed ramping up sanctions, but only a massive global outcry will push them to act urgently.
We have no time to lose -- every day dozens of Syrians are shot, tortured or disappeared simply for calling for basic democratic rights. The EU can stop funding the crackdown now. Click below to sign the petition to EU heads of state to immediately adopt oil sanctions on Syria:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/no_blood_for_oil/?vl
We have all watched and read about the horrific violence in Syria -- much of the coverage coming from Avaaz-supported citizen journalists who are risking their lives to report on Assad's crackdown. And now we have a chance to turn our horror into action. Experts say EU oil sanctions will seriously disrupt cash flow to Assad's cruel army without significant negative consequences to either the European economy or the Syrian people.
Almost all Syria’s exported oil is purchased and refined by Germany, France and Italy, but these governments have yet to use their key trade relationship with Assad as leverage to protect the Syrian people. Still, they have denounced the violence, and newspapers report that some EU leaders are already pushing for oil sanctions. Let’s demand that they ramp up the pressure and push through oil sanctions immediately and cut the engine of Assad’s murderous regime.
Join in the call to cut off the cash to Syrian forces now. Click below to sign the petition for EU oil sanctions and forward to everyone:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/no_blood_for_oil/?vl
Avaaz members have played a crucial role in supporting Syrians in their demands for freedom, democracy and human rights. Much of the footage and information shown around the world is funded by small donations from Avaaz members worldwide. Let’s build the momentum for lasting change as the violence against the Syrian people escalates and insist the EU take immediate action now.
With hope,
Stephanie, Pascal, Morgan, Alice, Ricken, Wissam and the rest of the Avaaz team
MORE INFORMATION
Syria Forces Extend Siege on Hama as Toll Rises, New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/07/world/middleeast/07syria.html
EU to tighten Syria sanctions, European Voice
http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2011/august/eu-to-tighten-syria-sanctions/
Syrian rebels urge oil sanctions, Financial Times
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9e735f18-bd22-11e0-9d5d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1Uc2dGYoh
Syria steps up assaults on protesters, drawing first Arab League condemnation, Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syria-launches-new-attack-against-protesters-in-east-arab-league-condemns-assault/2011/08/07/gIQAMmKS0I_story.html
Syria protests: Troops renew attacks on pro-democracy demonstrators, The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/09/syria-protest-troops-attack-democracy-demonstrators
Support the Avaaz Community!
We're entirely funded by donations and receive no money from governments or corporations. Our dedicated team ensures even the smallest contributions go a long way.
For months, Syria's brutal President Assad has paid henchmen to wage war on his own people. Governments across the world have condemned these atrocities, but key European leaders could cut off the cash flow that finances this bloodbath.
Germany, France and Italy are the three main importers of Syrian oil. If they move to impose immediate EU sanctions, Assad's slaughter funds will dry up. Assad has ignored political appeals for him to rein in his assault, and EU leaders have discussed ramping up sanctions, but only a massive global outcry will push them to act urgently.
We have no time to lose -- every day dozens of Syrians are shot, tortured or disappeared simply for calling for basic democratic rights. The EU can stop funding the crackdown now. Click below to sign the petition to EU heads of state to immediately adopt oil sanctions on Syria:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/no_blood_for_oil/?vl
We have all watched and read about the horrific violence in Syria -- much of the coverage coming from Avaaz-supported citizen journalists who are risking their lives to report on Assad's crackdown. And now we have a chance to turn our horror into action. Experts say EU oil sanctions will seriously disrupt cash flow to Assad's cruel army without significant negative consequences to either the European economy or the Syrian people.
Almost all Syria’s exported oil is purchased and refined by Germany, France and Italy, but these governments have yet to use their key trade relationship with Assad as leverage to protect the Syrian people. Still, they have denounced the violence, and newspapers report that some EU leaders are already pushing for oil sanctions. Let’s demand that they ramp up the pressure and push through oil sanctions immediately and cut the engine of Assad’s murderous regime.
Join in the call to cut off the cash to Syrian forces now. Click below to sign the petition for EU oil sanctions and forward to everyone:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/no_blood_for_oil/?vl
Avaaz members have played a crucial role in supporting Syrians in their demands for freedom, democracy and human rights. Much of the footage and information shown around the world is funded by small donations from Avaaz members worldwide. Let’s build the momentum for lasting change as the violence against the Syrian people escalates and insist the EU take immediate action now.
With hope,
Stephanie, Pascal, Morgan, Alice, Ricken, Wissam and the rest of the Avaaz team
MORE INFORMATION
Syria Forces Extend Siege on Hama as Toll Rises, New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/07/world/middleeast/07syria.html
EU to tighten Syria sanctions, European Voice
http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2011/august/eu-to-tighten-syria-sanctions/
Syrian rebels urge oil sanctions, Financial Times
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9e735f18-bd22-11e0-9d5d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1Uc2dGYoh
Syria steps up assaults on protesters, drawing first Arab League condemnation, Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syria-launches-new-attack-against-protesters-in-east-arab-league-condemns-assault/2011/08/07/gIQAMmKS0I_story.html
Syria protests: Troops renew attacks on pro-democracy demonstrators, The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/09/syria-protest-troops-attack-democracy-demonstrators
Support the Avaaz Community!
We're entirely funded by donations and receive no money from governments or corporations. Our dedicated team ensures even the smallest contributions go a long way.
Jul 14, 2011
Libya: Opposition Forces Should Protect Civilians and Hospitals....Jul 13, 2011.
Libya: Opposition Forces Should Protect Civilians and Hospitals
Looting, Arson, and Some Beatings in Captured Western Towns
July 13, 2011
A looted store along the main road in al-Awaniya, which rebels captured in mid-June.
© 2011 Sidney Kwiram/Human Rights Watch
A ransacked kitchen in the abandoned town of al-Awaniya.
© 2011 Sidney Kwiram/Human Rights Watch
After rebels captured Rayayinah in mid-June, the hospital was broken into and ransacked.
© 2011 Sidney Kwiram/Human Rights Watch..More Coverage: Download Photos of Looting and Arson in Homes, Hospitals, and sShops in Rebel-Controlled Areas of Western Libya,
More Human Rights Watch Reporting on Libya.Opposition leaders should halt and punish all rebel abuses. The rebel authorities have a duty to protect civilians and their property, especially hospitals, and discipline anyone responsible for looting or other abuse.
.Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch.(Zintan, Libya) - Rebel forces in Libya should protect civilians and civilian property in areas they control, Human Rights Watch said today. The rebel forces should hold accountable anyone from their ranks responsible for looting, arson, and abuse of civilians in recently captured towns in western Libya, Human Rights Watch said.
In four towns captured by rebels in the Nafusa Mountains over the past month, rebel fighters and supporters have damaged property, burned some homes, looted from hospitals, homes, and shops, and beaten some individuals alleged to have supported government forces, Human Rights Watch said.
Human Rights Watch witnessed some of these acts, interviewed witnesses to others, and spoke with a rebel commander about the abuses.
"Opposition leaders should halt and punish all rebel abuses" said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch. "The rebel authorities have a duty to protect civilians and their property, especially hospitals, and discipline anyone responsible for looting or other abuse."
Rebel forces seized control of al-Awaniya, Rayayinah, and Zawiyat al-Bagul in mid-June 2011, ousting government forces that had used the towns as a base for attacks against rebel-held territory - some of them indiscriminate attacks on civilian-inhabited areas. Rebel forces captured al-Qawalish on July 6.
In all four towns, some residents had left when government forces first arrived to fight the rebels in April and May. In all the towns but Rayayinah, most of the remaining residents fled when government forces withdrew, apparently fearing reprisals from rebel forces.
Al-Awaniya and Zawiyat al-Bagul are home to members of the Mesheshiya tribe, known for its loyalty to the Libyan government and Muammar Gaddafi.
The rebel military commander in the Nafusa Mountains, Col. El-Moktar Firnana, admitted that some abuses had taken place after rebels captured the towns, but said such attacks violated orders issued to the rebel forces not to attack civilians or damage civilian property. He claimed that some people had been punished, but did not say how many people or for what offenses.
"If we hadn't issued directives, people would have burned these towns down to the ground," he told Human Rights Watch.
In al-Qawalish on July 7, Human Rights Watch saw people with rebel t-shirts and hats, some of them armed, loading items looted from stores onto trucks with rebel markings. Five houses, which Human Rights Watch had seen intact the day before when government forces withdrew, were on fire. Three more houses and one shop were on fire during visits on July 10 and 11, and at least six other houses appeared to have been newly burned.
Al-Awaniya and Zawiyat al-Bagul appeared empty of residents during several visits by Human Rights Watch between July 2 and 10. Houses on three streets in al-Awaniya and two streets in Zawiyat al-Bagul that Human Rights Watch inspected had been ransacked. The stores along the main streets in both towns had been broken into and looted.
Local residents told Human Rights Watch that the Libyan government had brought members of the Mesheshiya tribe to al-Awaniya from other towns approximately 30 years ago, a resettlement that continues to cause tension with neighboring towns.
In Rayayinah, one resident who stayed said that rebels had looted medical equipment from the polyclinic after taking the town. Human Rights Watch visited the facility on July 2 and saw vandalized rooms, broken windows and doors, and evidence of missing medical equipment, including an x-ray machine and possibly an electrocardiogram machine.
The hospital in al-Awaniya, inspected by Human Rights Watch on July 3, was in a similar condition, with missing equipment, broken windows, and damaged furniture.
A medic sympathetic to the rebels told Human Rights Watch that he had participated in the looting of the al-Awaniya hospital after rebels took the town:
[The al-Awaniya Hospital] was very well-equipped, and we basically took everything. It was well equipped for Gaddafi troops. [Rebels] said that Zintan would be the central hospital for the region.... I heard that the equipment from [the] Rayayinah [polyclinic] went to Zintan too.
Human Rights Watch visited the Zawiyat al-Bagul medical clinic on July 3. It had also been attacked and looted by vandals.
The removal of the medical equipment and damage to the facilities would hinder the return of the civilian population to those towns, Human Rights Watch said.
Residents of Rayayinah told Human Rights Watch that between 300 and 400 people stayed in the town when the rebels arrived, including in the western part, which government forces had used to shell rebel-held Zintan. One of the residents told Human Rights Watch that he saw the injuries of three people from the western part of town who claimed to have been beaten by rebels, and one person who said rebels had shot him in the foot:
Their wrists were tied with dusty wire and they had been beaten. I saw three cases but there are more than that. One lost two toes when a fighter from Zintan shot his foot. I saw a lot of bruises on the face, hands, everywhere. Most of them have left now.
Some of the damage in Rayayinah was also caused by government forces during their presence in the town. Mohamed el-Mizoughi, a local resident, told Human Rights Watch that government soldiers had punished rebel supporters by arresting them, burning down their houses, and looting their stores.
The rebel commander, Colonel Firnana, explained the rebel violations as a consequence of the victims' alleged support for government forces. "People who stayed in the towns were working with the army," he said. "Houses that were robbed and broken into were ones that the army had used, including for ammunition storage." He continued, "Those people who were beaten were working for Gaddafi's brigades."
It was dangerous for residents of the four captured towns to return because of anger in the rebel-held towns that government forces had attacked, Colonel Firnana said.
"Opposition forces have an obligation to protect civilians and their property in the areas they control so people feel they can return home safely and rebuild their lives," Stork said.
Two other towns in rebel-held territory in the Nafusa Mountains, el-Harabah and Tamzin, are known to include Gaddafi supporters, but they have managed to maintain relations with both the Libyan government and the rebels. These towns have not been used by government forces since the February uprising began.
Opposition fighters in the Nafusa Mountains have detained roughly 200 government fighters over the past month. Human Rights Watch had unrestricted access to detention facilities in Zintan, Yafran, and Kikla. Some detainees complained of physical abuse at the time of capture, but said that conditions since then had been adequate.
Human Rights Watch has documented repeated indiscriminate attacks by government forces on civilian areas in the Nafusa Mountains over the past two months, as well as the use of landmines. In the town of Yafran, government forces unlawfully occupied a hospital for six weeks.
"Opposition forces say they are committed to human rights, but the looting, arson, and abuse of civilians in captured towns are worrying," Stork said. "This raises concerns about how civilians will be treated if rebels capture other towns where the government has support."
Libyan delegation in Israel to bolster Gaddafi's image
israel today MagazineYou've read the news. Now understand it.
Libyan delegation in Israel to bolster Gaddafi's image
Monday, July 11, 2011 Ryan Jones
Israel Channel 2 News reported on Sunday that a delegation sent by embattled Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi was in Israel last week in an effort to repair the tarnished image of their nation and leader.
The delegation met with opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima), because she was the Israeli politician most outspoken in her support of the Libyan rebels trying to overthrow Gaddafi.
The Libyans reportedly presented Livni with a personal recorded message from Gaddafi.
The Libyan delegation also met with Kadima lawmaker Meir Sheetrit, who has vocally backed Arab peace initiatives that Libya has been behind, and with Jewish leaders of Libyan descent.
It is unclear why the Libyan regime is so concerned about what Israelis think of it, but Gaddafi has always had a bizarre, if not hostile, relationship with the Jewish state.
Earlier this year it was revealed that Gaddafi had tried to financially back the formation of a Libyan political party to run in Israel's 2009 parliamentary election.
As his nation exploded in pro-democracy demonstrations in February, Israelis were reminded of a Channel 2 News interview last year with an Israeli Jewish woman claiming to be Gaddafi's secodn cousin.
If the story of Guita Brown is accurate, that would make Gaddafi Jewish, and eligible for the "right of retur" to the Jewish state. The news anchor at the time joked that like it or not, Israel would be obligated by its own laws to provide Gaddafi with asylum.
Libyan delegation in Israel to bolster Gaddafi's image
Monday, July 11, 2011 Ryan Jones
Israel Channel 2 News reported on Sunday that a delegation sent by embattled Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi was in Israel last week in an effort to repair the tarnished image of their nation and leader.
The delegation met with opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima), because she was the Israeli politician most outspoken in her support of the Libyan rebels trying to overthrow Gaddafi.
The Libyans reportedly presented Livni with a personal recorded message from Gaddafi.
The Libyan delegation also met with Kadima lawmaker Meir Sheetrit, who has vocally backed Arab peace initiatives that Libya has been behind, and with Jewish leaders of Libyan descent.
It is unclear why the Libyan regime is so concerned about what Israelis think of it, but Gaddafi has always had a bizarre, if not hostile, relationship with the Jewish state.
Earlier this year it was revealed that Gaddafi had tried to financially back the formation of a Libyan political party to run in Israel's 2009 parliamentary election.
As his nation exploded in pro-democracy demonstrations in February, Israelis were reminded of a Channel 2 News interview last year with an Israeli Jewish woman claiming to be Gaddafi's secodn cousin.
If the story of Guita Brown is accurate, that would make Gaddafi Jewish, and eligible for the "right of retur" to the Jewish state. The news anchor at the time joked that like it or not, Israel would be obligated by its own laws to provide Gaddafi with asylum.
Situation Report:
Libya - July 13, 2011
Executive Summary
On June 12, 2010 captured Sub-Saharan fighters say morale is low with many desertions; U.S. officials say momentum is growing for pro-democracy forces; that Gaddafi will run out of fuel by summer’s end, and that he must go; France seeking ways to end the conflict with ceasefire prerequisite for negotiations; NTC Oil and Finance Minister visited Nafusa Mountains region, bringing aid; NTC calls repeatedly on Western countries to unfreeze Libyan assets and send economic aid; pro-democracy forces announce unified command structure under Minister of Defense, Jalal al-Digheily; Human Rights watch states that pro-democracy forces should protect civilians and civilian property; Switzerland sends special envoy to Benghazi to open a liaison office, and states that NTC is “sole legitimate partner for contact; ” Free Generation Movement states that 70% of shops are closed, and prices have increased five-fold in Tripoli, with continued arrests and forced disappearances; resulting in mini-exodus leaving Tripoli; reports of torture and rape in Abu Salim prison; UNICEF states that two million children are at physical and emotional risk from conflict; and delegation of European lawmakers travels to Tunisia to assess the humanitarian situation for refugees fleeing the conflict in Libya; and BBC team in Tripoli had TV equipment used for live two-ways 'removed' while team was sleeping; and states that BBC website has been blocked from Rixos Hotel.
Significant opportunities remain for international policymakers to positively impact the situation in Libya, such as by:
•Recognizing the National Transitional Council as the sole, legitimate representative of the Libyan people until Libyan civilians can hold democratic elections
•Unfreezing of Gaddafi regime assets as a means of facilitating humanitarian relief efforts in Libya to protect civilians from starvation and to facilitate peace and stability in liberated areas
•Formulating clear and consistent consensus of how to achieve ultimate goal of removing Gaddafi from power, marshaling all resources necessary to execute consensus vision, and ensuring that the country is able to smoothly transition into its pre-democracy phase
•Providing more humanitarian aid to the Libyan people in Western besieged cities, Misrata, Nafusa mountain region, and Zintan, as well as to refugees at the border
•Providing pro-democracy fighters with weapons as a means of self-defense and participation in their struggle for freedom
•Protecting natural resources, such as natural water reserves and oil fields, along with natural heritage sites and ancient ruins, which have been threatened by Gaddafi forces
•Deploying fact-finding missions to Tripoli as a means of gaining access to prisons and facilities reported to house many kidnapped persons, including Ain-Zara and Abu Saleem prisons
•Preventing the creation of a power vacuum by promoting and facilitating the post-Gaddafi political transition process; investing in systems and structures that support post-conflict planning dialogue and programs that build leadership and management competencies
•Disabling Gaddafi’s capacity to circumvent UN Sanctions, particularly via the acquisition of oil through third parties and the repatriation and harboring of funds through key officials abroad
•Preventing foreign-national mercenaries from entering Libya and focusing on countries that continue to provide support to Gaddafi
•Widening NATO efforts to the full extent possible under UN Resolution 1973 to protect civilians and oust Gaddafi from power
•Reinstituting American participation and leadership in the NATO mission
LIBYA SITUATION REPORT – July 13, 2011
The following report provides information from sources on the ground in Libya (compiled through telephone conversations, news reports, Twitter, Facebook, and pro-democracy Libya websites) that will help policymakers respond quickly to developments in the country.
Military Developments: Gaddafi and Loyalists
Summary of News
•Free Generation Movement: Two female Katiba soldiers injured by two male Katiba soldiers in an episode of infighting in Gergarish, Tripoli. Vast increase in checkpoints on outskirts of Soug Al Jomaa, Fashloum, Araada, Dahmani, Ben Ashour, Furnag, Ein Zara. Continued defections from internal and external security in Tripoli (http://tiny.cc/mph2b)
•Naturalized Sub-Saharan fighters ordered by Gaddafi regime to shoot Libyans who retreat from the front line. Captured Gaddafi soldier says morale low and many desertions (http://tiny.cc/qvijb)
•U.S. Officials: Collection of indicators, including territory seized and looming fuel and money shortages, show first shift from stalemate to momentum for pro-democracy forces. French Foreign Minister: Gaddafi prepared to leave power (http://tiny.cc/duk7t)
•U.S. Intelligence: Gaddafi troops may run out of fuel by summer’s end. Senior European diplomat echoed American assertion that momentum is growing for pro-democracy forces. French Foreign Minister: Gaddafi “sending messengers everywhere — to Turkey, to New York, to Paris” — to explore ways to end the conflict. Gaddafi’s PM: ceasefire pre-requisite to negotiations (http://tiny.cc/1n5sg)
Policy Implications
•Pro-democracy fighters are attaining substantial gains in conflict as fuel shortages continue to pressure regime
•International sanctions, along with political, diplomatic, financial, and military pressure continue to be effective
•US intelligence, along with Senior US and European analysts indicate by end of summer, there may be a tipping point in favor of the pro-democracy forces
•Internal fighting within Gadaffi forces is increasing; order given to naturalized citizens to shoot Gaddafi soldiers who desert frontline indicates fear of Gaddafi loyalist desertion is high
•Gaddafi becoming more desperate to achieve political solution to conflict as pressure increases
Policy Recommendations
•Continue military, financial, and diplomatic pressure on Gadaffi regime by tightening sanctions
•Allow Libyan frozen assets to be funneled to NTC to enable them to continue functioning as requested by Ali Tarhuni, NTC Finance Minister
•The removal from power of Gadaffi, his sons, and his entourage should be deemed pre-requisites to any peace plan, as advocated by NTC, as a means of ensuring a legitimate democratic transition
•A ceasefire should not be accepted as a prerequisite for negotiations, as continued military and economic pressure on the Gaddafi regime are likely the only factors pushing them into negotiations in the first place; Gaddafi’s willingness to relinquish power likely to disappear if pressure drops
Military Developments: NTC and Pro-Democracy Fighters
Summary of News
•NTC Oil and Finance Minister visited Nafusa Mountains region, bringing aid and preparing for another major advance. Affirmed strategic importance of Rhebat air strip.Repeated calls from the NTC for Western countries to send economic aid, including frozen Libyan government funds (http://tiny.cc/ui8y9)
•Pro-democracy forces announced unified command structure for first time. Will now fall under command of Minister of Defense, Jalal al-Digheily (http://tiny.cc/u0xah)
•Human Rights Watch: pro-democracy forces should protect civilians and civilian property in areas they control. Military commander in Nafusa Mountains admitted that some abuses took place despite orders to the contrary. Claimed that perpetrators have been punished (http://tiny.cc/oz0nc)
Policy Implications
•Pro-democracy forces' volunteer army continues to make strides against Gadaffi regime
•Gheryan campaign remains vital in push for Tripoli as Gheryan controls main highway leading to capital; both the pro-democracy fighters and the Gadaffi regime are preparing for Gheryan confrontation
•Libya remains a united country as exemplified by the Ali Tarhouni visit to the Nafusa mountains to ensure all proper aid is being received and to assess the needs of the region
•Airstrip in Nafusa Mountains is facilitating communication and humanitarian aid delivery to the formerly besieged region
•Further education and training for civilian pro-democracy forces on international law, human rights, and Islamic law concerning armed combat, weaponry, and behavior for fighters needs to be prioritized
Policy Recommendations
•Funding provided by international NGOs and development organizations should provide democracy education and training as a means of preventing reprisals in the current conflict and during the transitional period in post-conflict Libya. Trainings should include Islamic education and should be designed in cooperation with local communities to ensure cultural relevancy
•Deployment of fact finding missions to ensure compliance with international, human rights, and Islamic law by both parties in conflict, but particularly pro-regime forces who continue to utilize brutal methods of warfare including rape and land mines
•Unfreezing of Libyan frozen funds as a means of ensuring humanitarian aid and medical supplies is available to Libyans in need in all parts of the country
Political Developments: Gaddafi and Loyalists
Summary of News
•US State Department: “a lot of folks” claiming to speak for Gaddafi in touch with various Western countries. “Messages are contradictory” and there is no clear communication that “Gaddafi is prepared to understand that its time for him to go" (http://tiny.cc/8ysn9)
Policy Implications
•Common denominator for various international spokesman is the illegitimacy of Gaddafi as the ruler of Libya
•Diplomatic pressure continues to increase on Gadaffi
•US holds fast to definition of victory in Libya as democratic Libya with the absence of Gadaffi and his son
Policy Recommendations
•Expulsion of Gaddafi regime diplomats from all international organizations due to current ICC arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi, his son, and senior regime member Abdulla Senussi
•Continued financial, military, and diplomatic pressure on Gadaffi regime
•Continued surveillance of borders to thwart oil deliveries to regime through third parties
Political Developments: NTC and Pro-Democracy Fighters
Summary of News
•Swiss to send special envoy to Benghazi to open a liaison office. Swiss Foreign Ministry: NTC is “sole legitimate partner for contact” (http://tiny.cc/pdezo)
Policy Implications
•International community continues to recognize NTC as only legitimate, temporary representative of Libyan people
Policy Recommendations
•Delegitimizing Gadaffi regime and recognizing NTC through by expelling Gadaffi representatives from international organizations and inviting NTC representatives to replace expelled Gadaffi loyalists
•Unfreezing of Libyan funds and facilitating quick delivery of funds to NTC as a means of ensuring stability in liberated areas, facilitating humanitarian aid, and increasing morale among pro-democracy forces, whilst increasing pressure on Gadaffi regime
Humanitarian Needs
Summary of News
•Free Generation Movement, Tripoli: 70% shops closed, prices have increased fivefold, university empty, wages unpaid, banks turning people away, lack of fuel, and mass arrests. Arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances continue. Regime broadcasting on Libyan channel anyone involved in civil disobedience will be executed
•Free Generation Movement: Mini exodus from Tripoli as families leave the capital leaving behind the shabab (youth) in anticipation of a new phase. Many youth who are discovering themselves on wanted lists are also escaping the capital (http://tiny.cc/stn08)
•Reports of torture and rape in Abu Salim prison in Tripoli and indications of rape in city of Tripoli (http://tiny.cc/6irmn)
•Ground source: rapes are occurring in Tripoli
•Ground source: one female taken at checkpoint leaving Tripoli for having the Free Libya flag in her mobile phone
•UNICEF: 2 million children at physical and emotional risk as conflict drags on. Landmines and explosive remnants of war contaminate areas around Misrata, Ajdabiya and the Nafusa Mountains. Many in urgent need of psycho-social support (http://tiny.cc/3h7ui)
•Delegation of European lawmakers traveling to Tunisia to assess the humanitarian situation for refugees fleeing the conflict in Libya (http://tiny.cc/21ec4)
Policy Implications
•Tripoli is tense and almost at a tipping point despite the false sense of calm presented by the regimes PR machine
•The halting of normal life as shops and schools close, combined with the petrol shortage, is increasing pressure inside the capital
•Regime continues to use enforced disappearance and "hit lists" as a means of maintaining control in the capital
•Increased security combined with increased exodus from the capital is indicative of wide anticipation of an approaching “tipping point” in Libya
Policy Recommendations
•Condemn in the strongest language the policy of enforced imprisonment, torture, and killings utilized by regime as a means of controlling the population
•Deployment of fact finding missions (both Arab and international e.g. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International) to Tripoli prisons of Abu Salim and Ain Zara, the two prisons where most reports of torture come from. Insistence that fact finding missions be unaccompanied by government officials; deployment of fact finding mission to Azzawiya and Azzawiya prisons
•Strong surveillance of Gheryan by international community to ensure that human rights abuses do not take place
•Disabling government TV channels, which regularly incite violence; protection of civilians engaged in acts of civil disobedience who have been threatened and targeted by regime propaganda on TV
Communications Developments
Summary of News
•Jonny Hallam Jonny Hallam (BBC reporter): BBC team in Tripoli has had TV equipment used for live two-ways 'removed' while team was sleeping. BBC website has been blocked on Rixos Hotel internet but BBC World News available on TV
Policy Implications
•Libyan government continues to communicate false information
•Despite invitation for international journalists to come to Tripoli, journalist work continues to be observed, censored, and stolen in Gaddafi-controlled areas
•Any anti-Gaddafi reporting strongly censored by regime; expulsion of “guilty” journalists common; regime attempts to coerce journalists into changing stories and denying sources as evidenced (most recently) by expulsion of Guardian reporter
Policy Recommendations
•Any Gaddafi regime press conferences should be viewed with great skepticism and any information from regime officials needs to be confirmed prior to being accepted as fact by mainstream media
•Public condemnation in the strongest language of Gaddafi government’s treatment of international journalists; warnings against censorship made by journalist unions and associations
Executive Summary
On June 12, 2010 captured Sub-Saharan fighters say morale is low with many desertions; U.S. officials say momentum is growing for pro-democracy forces; that Gaddafi will run out of fuel by summer’s end, and that he must go; France seeking ways to end the conflict with ceasefire prerequisite for negotiations; NTC Oil and Finance Minister visited Nafusa Mountains region, bringing aid; NTC calls repeatedly on Western countries to unfreeze Libyan assets and send economic aid; pro-democracy forces announce unified command structure under Minister of Defense, Jalal al-Digheily; Human Rights watch states that pro-democracy forces should protect civilians and civilian property; Switzerland sends special envoy to Benghazi to open a liaison office, and states that NTC is “sole legitimate partner for contact; ” Free Generation Movement states that 70% of shops are closed, and prices have increased five-fold in Tripoli, with continued arrests and forced disappearances; resulting in mini-exodus leaving Tripoli; reports of torture and rape in Abu Salim prison; UNICEF states that two million children are at physical and emotional risk from conflict; and delegation of European lawmakers travels to Tunisia to assess the humanitarian situation for refugees fleeing the conflict in Libya; and BBC team in Tripoli had TV equipment used for live two-ways 'removed' while team was sleeping; and states that BBC website has been blocked from Rixos Hotel.
Significant opportunities remain for international policymakers to positively impact the situation in Libya, such as by:
•Recognizing the National Transitional Council as the sole, legitimate representative of the Libyan people until Libyan civilians can hold democratic elections
•Unfreezing of Gaddafi regime assets as a means of facilitating humanitarian relief efforts in Libya to protect civilians from starvation and to facilitate peace and stability in liberated areas
•Formulating clear and consistent consensus of how to achieve ultimate goal of removing Gaddafi from power, marshaling all resources necessary to execute consensus vision, and ensuring that the country is able to smoothly transition into its pre-democracy phase
•Providing more humanitarian aid to the Libyan people in Western besieged cities, Misrata, Nafusa mountain region, and Zintan, as well as to refugees at the border
•Providing pro-democracy fighters with weapons as a means of self-defense and participation in their struggle for freedom
•Protecting natural resources, such as natural water reserves and oil fields, along with natural heritage sites and ancient ruins, which have been threatened by Gaddafi forces
•Deploying fact-finding missions to Tripoli as a means of gaining access to prisons and facilities reported to house many kidnapped persons, including Ain-Zara and Abu Saleem prisons
•Preventing the creation of a power vacuum by promoting and facilitating the post-Gaddafi political transition process; investing in systems and structures that support post-conflict planning dialogue and programs that build leadership and management competencies
•Disabling Gaddafi’s capacity to circumvent UN Sanctions, particularly via the acquisition of oil through third parties and the repatriation and harboring of funds through key officials abroad
•Preventing foreign-national mercenaries from entering Libya and focusing on countries that continue to provide support to Gaddafi
•Widening NATO efforts to the full extent possible under UN Resolution 1973 to protect civilians and oust Gaddafi from power
•Reinstituting American participation and leadership in the NATO mission
LIBYA SITUATION REPORT – July 13, 2011
The following report provides information from sources on the ground in Libya (compiled through telephone conversations, news reports, Twitter, Facebook, and pro-democracy Libya websites) that will help policymakers respond quickly to developments in the country.
Military Developments: Gaddafi and Loyalists
Summary of News
•Free Generation Movement: Two female Katiba soldiers injured by two male Katiba soldiers in an episode of infighting in Gergarish, Tripoli. Vast increase in checkpoints on outskirts of Soug Al Jomaa, Fashloum, Araada, Dahmani, Ben Ashour, Furnag, Ein Zara. Continued defections from internal and external security in Tripoli (http://tiny.cc/mph2b)
•Naturalized Sub-Saharan fighters ordered by Gaddafi regime to shoot Libyans who retreat from the front line. Captured Gaddafi soldier says morale low and many desertions (http://tiny.cc/qvijb)
•U.S. Officials: Collection of indicators, including territory seized and looming fuel and money shortages, show first shift from stalemate to momentum for pro-democracy forces. French Foreign Minister: Gaddafi prepared to leave power (http://tiny.cc/duk7t)
•U.S. Intelligence: Gaddafi troops may run out of fuel by summer’s end. Senior European diplomat echoed American assertion that momentum is growing for pro-democracy forces. French Foreign Minister: Gaddafi “sending messengers everywhere — to Turkey, to New York, to Paris” — to explore ways to end the conflict. Gaddafi’s PM: ceasefire pre-requisite to negotiations (http://tiny.cc/1n5sg)
Policy Implications
•Pro-democracy fighters are attaining substantial gains in conflict as fuel shortages continue to pressure regime
•International sanctions, along with political, diplomatic, financial, and military pressure continue to be effective
•US intelligence, along with Senior US and European analysts indicate by end of summer, there may be a tipping point in favor of the pro-democracy forces
•Internal fighting within Gadaffi forces is increasing; order given to naturalized citizens to shoot Gaddafi soldiers who desert frontline indicates fear of Gaddafi loyalist desertion is high
•Gaddafi becoming more desperate to achieve political solution to conflict as pressure increases
Policy Recommendations
•Continue military, financial, and diplomatic pressure on Gadaffi regime by tightening sanctions
•Allow Libyan frozen assets to be funneled to NTC to enable them to continue functioning as requested by Ali Tarhuni, NTC Finance Minister
•The removal from power of Gadaffi, his sons, and his entourage should be deemed pre-requisites to any peace plan, as advocated by NTC, as a means of ensuring a legitimate democratic transition
•A ceasefire should not be accepted as a prerequisite for negotiations, as continued military and economic pressure on the Gaddafi regime are likely the only factors pushing them into negotiations in the first place; Gaddafi’s willingness to relinquish power likely to disappear if pressure drops
Military Developments: NTC and Pro-Democracy Fighters
Summary of News
•NTC Oil and Finance Minister visited Nafusa Mountains region, bringing aid and preparing for another major advance. Affirmed strategic importance of Rhebat air strip.Repeated calls from the NTC for Western countries to send economic aid, including frozen Libyan government funds (http://tiny.cc/ui8y9)
•Pro-democracy forces announced unified command structure for first time. Will now fall under command of Minister of Defense, Jalal al-Digheily (http://tiny.cc/u0xah)
•Human Rights Watch: pro-democracy forces should protect civilians and civilian property in areas they control. Military commander in Nafusa Mountains admitted that some abuses took place despite orders to the contrary. Claimed that perpetrators have been punished (http://tiny.cc/oz0nc)
Policy Implications
•Pro-democracy forces' volunteer army continues to make strides against Gadaffi regime
•Gheryan campaign remains vital in push for Tripoli as Gheryan controls main highway leading to capital; both the pro-democracy fighters and the Gadaffi regime are preparing for Gheryan confrontation
•Libya remains a united country as exemplified by the Ali Tarhouni visit to the Nafusa mountains to ensure all proper aid is being received and to assess the needs of the region
•Airstrip in Nafusa Mountains is facilitating communication and humanitarian aid delivery to the formerly besieged region
•Further education and training for civilian pro-democracy forces on international law, human rights, and Islamic law concerning armed combat, weaponry, and behavior for fighters needs to be prioritized
Policy Recommendations
•Funding provided by international NGOs and development organizations should provide democracy education and training as a means of preventing reprisals in the current conflict and during the transitional period in post-conflict Libya. Trainings should include Islamic education and should be designed in cooperation with local communities to ensure cultural relevancy
•Deployment of fact finding missions to ensure compliance with international, human rights, and Islamic law by both parties in conflict, but particularly pro-regime forces who continue to utilize brutal methods of warfare including rape and land mines
•Unfreezing of Libyan frozen funds as a means of ensuring humanitarian aid and medical supplies is available to Libyans in need in all parts of the country
Political Developments: Gaddafi and Loyalists
Summary of News
•US State Department: “a lot of folks” claiming to speak for Gaddafi in touch with various Western countries. “Messages are contradictory” and there is no clear communication that “Gaddafi is prepared to understand that its time for him to go" (http://tiny.cc/8ysn9)
Policy Implications
•Common denominator for various international spokesman is the illegitimacy of Gaddafi as the ruler of Libya
•Diplomatic pressure continues to increase on Gadaffi
•US holds fast to definition of victory in Libya as democratic Libya with the absence of Gadaffi and his son
Policy Recommendations
•Expulsion of Gaddafi regime diplomats from all international organizations due to current ICC arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi, his son, and senior regime member Abdulla Senussi
•Continued financial, military, and diplomatic pressure on Gadaffi regime
•Continued surveillance of borders to thwart oil deliveries to regime through third parties
Political Developments: NTC and Pro-Democracy Fighters
Summary of News
•Swiss to send special envoy to Benghazi to open a liaison office. Swiss Foreign Ministry: NTC is “sole legitimate partner for contact” (http://tiny.cc/pdezo)
Policy Implications
•International community continues to recognize NTC as only legitimate, temporary representative of Libyan people
Policy Recommendations
•Delegitimizing Gadaffi regime and recognizing NTC through by expelling Gadaffi representatives from international organizations and inviting NTC representatives to replace expelled Gadaffi loyalists
•Unfreezing of Libyan funds and facilitating quick delivery of funds to NTC as a means of ensuring stability in liberated areas, facilitating humanitarian aid, and increasing morale among pro-democracy forces, whilst increasing pressure on Gadaffi regime
Humanitarian Needs
Summary of News
•Free Generation Movement, Tripoli: 70% shops closed, prices have increased fivefold, university empty, wages unpaid, banks turning people away, lack of fuel, and mass arrests. Arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances continue. Regime broadcasting on Libyan channel anyone involved in civil disobedience will be executed
•Free Generation Movement: Mini exodus from Tripoli as families leave the capital leaving behind the shabab (youth) in anticipation of a new phase. Many youth who are discovering themselves on wanted lists are also escaping the capital (http://tiny.cc/stn08)
•Reports of torture and rape in Abu Salim prison in Tripoli and indications of rape in city of Tripoli (http://tiny.cc/6irmn)
•Ground source: rapes are occurring in Tripoli
•Ground source: one female taken at checkpoint leaving Tripoli for having the Free Libya flag in her mobile phone
•UNICEF: 2 million children at physical and emotional risk as conflict drags on. Landmines and explosive remnants of war contaminate areas around Misrata, Ajdabiya and the Nafusa Mountains. Many in urgent need of psycho-social support (http://tiny.cc/3h7ui)
•Delegation of European lawmakers traveling to Tunisia to assess the humanitarian situation for refugees fleeing the conflict in Libya (http://tiny.cc/21ec4)
Policy Implications
•Tripoli is tense and almost at a tipping point despite the false sense of calm presented by the regimes PR machine
•The halting of normal life as shops and schools close, combined with the petrol shortage, is increasing pressure inside the capital
•Regime continues to use enforced disappearance and "hit lists" as a means of maintaining control in the capital
•Increased security combined with increased exodus from the capital is indicative of wide anticipation of an approaching “tipping point” in Libya
Policy Recommendations
•Condemn in the strongest language the policy of enforced imprisonment, torture, and killings utilized by regime as a means of controlling the population
•Deployment of fact finding missions (both Arab and international e.g. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International) to Tripoli prisons of Abu Salim and Ain Zara, the two prisons where most reports of torture come from. Insistence that fact finding missions be unaccompanied by government officials; deployment of fact finding mission to Azzawiya and Azzawiya prisons
•Strong surveillance of Gheryan by international community to ensure that human rights abuses do not take place
•Disabling government TV channels, which regularly incite violence; protection of civilians engaged in acts of civil disobedience who have been threatened and targeted by regime propaganda on TV
Communications Developments
Summary of News
•Jonny Hallam Jonny Hallam (BBC reporter): BBC team in Tripoli has had TV equipment used for live two-ways 'removed' while team was sleeping. BBC website has been blocked on Rixos Hotel internet but BBC World News available on TV
Policy Implications
•Libyan government continues to communicate false information
•Despite invitation for international journalists to come to Tripoli, journalist work continues to be observed, censored, and stolen in Gaddafi-controlled areas
•Any anti-Gaddafi reporting strongly censored by regime; expulsion of “guilty” journalists common; regime attempts to coerce journalists into changing stories and denying sources as evidenced (most recently) by expulsion of Guardian reporter
Policy Recommendations
•Any Gaddafi regime press conferences should be viewed with great skepticism and any information from regime officials needs to be confirmed prior to being accepted as fact by mainstream media
•Public condemnation in the strongest language of Gaddafi government’s treatment of international journalists; warnings against censorship made by journalist unions and associations
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